Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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What is the primary role of Pitocin in postpartum care?

Decreases uterine contractions
Increases uterine contractions
Prevents blood clots
Promotes fetal development

The correct answer is: Increases uterine contractions

Pitocin, which is a synthetic form of the hormone oxytocin, plays a crucial role in postpartum care primarily by increasing uterine contractions. After childbirth, one of the significant concerns is to prevent excessive bleeding, which can occur due to uterine atony, or the failure of the uterus to contract effectively. By stimulating these contractions, Pitocin helps to firmly contract the uterus, which facilitates the expulsion of any remaining placental tissue and reduces the risk of hemorrhage. Additionally, effective uterine contractions are essential for promoting the uterus's return to its pre-pregnancy state. This action of Pitocin is vital in the immediate postpartum period as it helps to stabilize the mother’s condition and promotes overall recovery. The other options, such as decreasing uterine contractions, preventing blood clots, and promoting fetal development, do not align with the primary function of Pitocin in this context.