Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

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What term describes a wrongful act that can lead to a civil lawsuit?

Negligence
Tort
Felony
Liability

The correct answer is: Tort

The term "tort" refers to a wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability. In the context of law, a tort typically involves actions that cause harm or loss to another person, allowing the injured party to seek compensation through a civil lawsuit. Torts can include a range of situations, such as personal injury claims, property damage, and defamation, among others. This definition emphasizes how tort law is distinct from criminal law, which is concerned with offenses that are considered harmful to society at large. Rather than resulting in criminal charges, torts are addressed through civil litigation, where the focus is on compensation for damages rather than punishment. Understanding tort law is essential for professionals, especially those in healthcare and emergency services, as it impacts how they manage their responsibilities and the potential legal implications of their actions.