Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?

1. Cerebrum

2. Cortex

3. Cerebellum

4. Brainstem

The correct answer is: Cerebellum

The cerebellum is the part of the brain specifically responsible for balance and coordination. It is located at the back of the brain, beneath the cerebrum. The cerebellum processes information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain to help regulate movement. It plays a crucial role in fine-tuning voluntary movements, maintaining posture, and ensuring balance. While the cerebrum is involved in higher cognitive functions, the cortex refers to the outer layer of the cerebrum, which handles sensory perception and decision making but is not directly responsible for the physical coordination of movement. The brainstem controls basic life functions like heart rate and breathing but does not specialize in balance and coordination. Thus, the cerebellum is distinctively qualified for this role.