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Which type of consent is not needed in emergency situations?
Informed consent
Explicit consent
Implied consent
Written consent
The correct answer is: Informed consent
In emergency situations, implied consent is applicable. This type of consent recognizes that in situations where a patient is unable to provide specific consent due to their medical condition (such as being unconscious or incapacitated), it is assumed that they would consent to necessary medical treatment if they were able to. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to act in the best interest of patients when they cannot communicate their wishes. It serves to facilitate quick and necessary intervention in life-threatening situations, ensuring that care is provided without delay while also adhering to ethical and legal standards. In contrast, informed consent, explicit consent, and written consent require a patient to be fully aware of and agree to the treatment provided, which is not feasible in emergency scenarios where immediate action is crucial for survival.